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    Bioprospecting

    Conservation Hunting

    Ecotourism

    Extractive Reserves

    Forest Products

    Sustainable Agriculture


    Bioprospecting

    Guérin-McManus, Marianne, Lisa M. Famolare, Ian A. Bowles, Stanley A. J. Malone, Russell A. Mittermeier, and Amy B. Rosenfeld. n.d. Bioprospecting in Practice: A Case Study of the Suriname ICBG Project and Benefits Sharing under the Convention on Biological Diversity. Unpublished paper, Conservation International, Washington, D.C.

    Conservation Hunting

    Johnson, Kurt A. 1997. Trophy hunting as a conservation tool for Caprinae in Pakistan. Pages 393-423 in Curtis H. Freese (ed.), Harvesting Wild Species: Implications for Biodiversity. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.

    Lewis, Dale M. and Peter Alpert. 1997. Trophy Hunting and Wildlife Conservation in Zambia. Conservation Biology 11(1): 59-68.

    Lewis, Dale, Gilson B. Kaweche, and Ackim Mwenya. 1990. Wildlife Conservation Outside Protected Areas-Lessons from an Experiment in Zambia. Conservation Biology 4 (2): 171-180.

    Organ, John F., Robert F. Gotie, Thomas A. Decker and Gordon R. Batcheller.1996. A Case Study in the Sustained Use of Wildlife: The Management of Beaver in the Northeastern United States. Pages 125-139 in Hendrik A. van der Linde and Melissa H. Danskin (eds.), Enhancing Sustainability: Resources for Our Future. SUI Technical Series Vol. 1. Proceedings of a workshop held at the World Conservation Congress organized by the Sustainable Use Initiative, 17-20 October 1996, Montreal, Canada. IUCN.

    Lloyd, Kevin A. and Ronald P. Graf. 1995. A Case Study of the Management of Barren-Ground Caribou from the Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Herds in Northern Canada. Pages 173-178 in Hendrik A. van der Linde and Melissa H. Danskin (eds.), Enhancing Sustainability: Resources for Our Future. SUI Technical Series Vol. 1. Proceedings of a workshop held at the World Conservation Congress organized by the Sustainable Use Initiative, 17-20 October 1996, Montreal, Canada. IUCN.

    Gibson, Clark C. and Stuart A. Marks. 1995. Transforming Rural Hunters into Conservationists: An Assessment of Community-Based Wildlife Management Programs in Africa. World Development 23(6): 941-957.

    Stone, Roger D. 1991. Wildlands and Human Needs: Reports from the Field. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC. Pages 71-86.

    Murphree, Marshall W. 1993. Decentralizing the Proprietorship of Wildlife Resources in Zimbabwe's Communal Lands. Pages 133-145 in Dale Lewis and Nick Carter (eds.), Voices from Africa: Local Perspectives on Conservation. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC.

    International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). 1994. Whose Eden? An Overview of Community Approaches to Wildlife Management. A report to the Overseas Development Administration of the British Government.

    Lungren, Clark. 1990. Burkina Faso: Pilot Nazinga Wildlife Utilization Project. Pages 141-148 in Agnes Kiss (ed.), Living with Wildlife: Wildlife Resource Management with Local Participation in Africa. World Bank Technical Paper No. 130. The World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Ecotourism

    Horwich, Robert H., Dail Murray, Ernesto Saqui, Jonathan Lyon, and Dolores Godfrey. 1993. Ecotourism and Development: A View from Belize. Pages 152-168 in Kreg Lindberg and Donald E. Hawkins (eds.), Ecotourism: A Guide for Planners and Managers. North Bennington: The Ecotourism Society.

    Lindberg, Kreg and Jeremy Enriquez. 1994. An Analysis of Ecotourism: Economic Contribution to Conservation and Development in Belize, Volume 2: Comprehensive Report. World Wildlife Fund (US) and the Ministry of Tourism and the Environment (Belize), Washington, DC.

    White, Alan T., Virginia Barker and Gunatilake Tantrigama. 1997. Using Integrated Coastal Management and Economics to Conserve Coastal Tourism Resources in Sri Lanka. Ambio 26 (6): 335-344.

    Rai, Suresh C. and Rakesh C. Sundriyal. 1997. Tourism and Biodiversity Conservation: The Sikkim Himalaya. Ambio 26 (4): 235-242.

    Hannah, Lee. 1992. African People, African Parks: An Evaluation of Development Initiatives as a Means of Improving Protected Area Conservation in Africa. Unpublished document produced for the Africa Bureau of the Agency for International Development with support from the Biodiversity Support Program and Conservation International, Washington, DC. Pages 31-38.

    Woo, Hyung Taek. 1991. An Assessment of Tourism Development in the National Parks of South Korea. Pages 200-205 in Patrick C. West and Steven R. Brechin (eds.), Resident Peoples and National Parks: Social Dilemmas and Strategies in International Conservation. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

    Rovinski, Yanina. 1991. Private Reserves, Parks, and Ecotourism in Costa Rica. Pages 39-57 in Tensie Whelan (ed.), Nature Tourism: Managing for the Environment. Island Press, Washington, DC.

    Touval, Jerome. 1993. Ecotourism and Its Role in the Conservation of El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve, Chiapas, Mexico. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park.

    Brandon, Katrina. 1996. Ecotourism and Conservation: A Review of Key Issues. Environment Department Paper No. 033. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Pages 42-43.

    Brandon, Katrina. 1996. Ecotourism and Conservation: A Review of Key Issues. Environment Department Paper No. 033. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Pages 46-48.

    Brandon, Katrina. 1996. Ecotourism and Conservation: A Review of Key Issues. Environment Department Paper No. 033. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Pages 48-49.

    Brandon, Katrina. 1996. Ecotourism and Conservation: A Review of Key Issues. Environment Department Paper No. 033. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Pages 49-50.

    Brandon, Katrina. 1996. Ecotourism and Conservation: A Review of Key Issues. Environment Department Paper No. 033. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Pages 53-54.

    Brandon, Katrina. 1996. Ecotourism and Conservation: A Review of Key Issues. Environment Department Paper No. 033. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Pages 54-56.

    Brandon, Katrina. 1996. Ecotourism and Conservation: A Review of Key Issues. Environment Department Paper No. 033. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. Page 56.

    Chapin, Mac. 1990. The Silent Jungle: Ecotourism Among the Kuna Indians of Panama. Cultural Survival 14 (1): 42-45.

    United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 1994. Ecotourism in the Wider Caribbean Region--An Assessment. CEP Technical Report No. 31. UNEP Caribbean Environment Programme, Kingston. Pages 33-42.

    Post, Jan C. 1994. The Economic Feasibility and Ecological Sustainability of the Bonaire Marine Park, Dutch Antilles. Pages 333-338 in Mohan Munasinghe and Jeffrey McNeely (eds.), Protected Area Economics and Policy: Linking Conservation and Sustainable Development. The World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Payet, Rolph. 1995. A Coastal Zone Strategy for Beau Vallon Bay. Pages 126-134 in Carl Gustaf Lundin and Olof Lindén (eds.), Integrated Coastal Management in the Seychelles. The World Bank, Washington, DC.

    USAID. 1993. Eco-tourism Development in Bunaken National Park and North Sulawesi. Report No. 30. USAID, Jakarta.

    Extractive Reserves

    Bodmer, Richard E., James W. Penn, Pablo Puertas, Luis Moya I., and Tula G. Fang. 1997. Linking conservation and local people through sustainable use of natural resources: Community-based management in the Peruvian Amazon. Pages 315-358 in Curtis H. Freese (ed.), Harvesting Wild Species: Implications for Biodiversity. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.

    Pinedo-Vasquez, Miguel, Daniel Zarin, and Peter Jipp. 1992. Community Forest and Lake Reserves in the [Peruvian Amazon]: A Local Alternative for Sustainable Use of Tropical Forests. Advances in Economic Botany 9: 79-86.

    Mori, Scott. 1992. The Brazil Nut Industry-Past, Present, and Future. Pages 241-251 in Mark J. Plotkin and Lisa M. Famolare (eds.) Sustainable Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest Products. Island Press, Washington, DC.

    Butler, John. 1995. The Xapuri Extractive Reserve Co-op. Case study for Workshop I of the ICDP Review: "Linking Conservation and Human Needs: Creating Economic Incentives." April 30-May 6, 1995, Bacalar, Mexico. WWF.

    Horowitz, Leah Sophie. in press. Integrating Indigenous Resource Management with Wildlife Conservation: A Case Study of Batang Ai National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia. Human Ecology.

    Environmental Law Institute. 1995. Brazil's Extractive Reserves: Fundamental Aspects of Their Implementation. Environmental Law Institute, Washington, DC. Pages 41-52.

    Butler, John R. 1992. Non-Timber Forest Product Extraction in Amazonia: Lessons from Development Organizations. Advances in Economic Botany 9: 87-99.

    Nations, James D. 1992. Xateros, Chicleros, and Pimenteros: Harvesting Renewable Tropical Forest Resources in the Guatemala Petén. Pages 208-219 in Kent H. Redford and Christine Padoch (eds.), Conservation of Neotropical Forests: Working from Traditional Resource Use. Columbia University Press, New York and Oxford.

    Feitosa, Manoel Lima. 1995. Extractive Reserve of Alto Juruá. Pages 57-68 in Julio Ruiz Murrieta and Rafael Pinzón Rueda (eds.), Extractive Reserves. IUCN.

    Feitosa, Manoel Lima. Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve. Pages 69-76 in Julio Ruiz Murrieta and Rafael Pinzón Rueda (eds.), Extractive Reserves. IUCN.

    Von Behr, Miguel. 1995. Marine Extractive Reserve of Pirajubaé. Pages 77-80 in Julio Ruiz Murrieta and Rafael Pinzón Rueda (eds.), Extractive Reserves. IUCN.

    Alves, Adalberto Iannuzzi. 1995. Rio Cajarí Extractive Reserve. Pages 85-96 in Julio Ruiz Murrieta and Rafael Pinzón Rueda (eds.), Extractive Reserves. IUCN.

    Alves, Adalberto Iannuzzi. 1995. Rio Ouro Preto Extractive Reserve. Pages 97-104 in Julio Ruiz Murrieta and Rafael Pinzón Rueda (eds.), Extractive Reserves. IUCN.

    Forest Products

    Hidalgo, Rodrigo Calero. 1992. The Tagua Initiative in Ecuador: A Community Approach to Tropical Rain Forest Conservation and Development. Pages 263-273 in Mark J. Plotkin and Lisa M. Famolare, eds. Sustainable Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest Products. Island Press, Washington, DC and Covelo.

    Puppim de Oliveira, José Antônio. 1996. Evaluation of the Conservation Impacts of Tagua Initiative on the Comuna Rio Santiago-Cayapas in Northwestern Ecuador. Policy Analysis Exercise: Final Draft, April 9, 1996. Conservation International, Washington, DC.

    Rajan, Rashmi Pachauri. 1995. Sal Leaf Plate Processing and Marketing in West Bengal. Pages 27-36 in Jefferson Fox (ed.), Society and Non-timber Forest Products in Tropical Asia. East-West Center Occasional Papers, Environment Series No. 19, Honolulu.

    Poffenberger, Mark and Madhu Sarin. 1995. Fiber Grass from Forest Land: A Case from North India. Pages 109-129 in Jefferson Fox (ed.), Society and Non-timber Forest Products in Tropical Asia. East-West Center Occasional Papers, Environment Series No. 19, Honolulu.

    Clay, Jason. 1992. Buying in the Forests: A New Program To Market Sustainably Collected Tropical Forest Products Protects Forests and Forest Residents. Pages 400-415 in Kent H. Redford and Christine Padoch (eds.), Conservation of Neotropical Forests: Working from Traditional Resource Use. Columbia University Press, New York and Oxford.

    Anderson, Anthony B. and Edviges Marta Ioris. 1991. The Logic of Extraction: Resource Management and Income Generation by Extractive Producers in the Amazon. Pages 175-199 in Kent H. Redford and Christine Padoch (eds.), Conservation of Neotropical Forests: Working from Traditional Resource Use. Columbia University Press, New York and Oxford.

    Banda, Alex. 1995. Malawi German Beekeeping Project. Case study for Workshop I of the ICDP Review: "Linking Conservation and Human Needs: Creating Economic Incentives." April 30-May 6, 1995, Bacalar, Mexico. WWF.

    Hussain, Zakir. 1998. Sustainable Management of Mangrove Forests in Asia. Pages 79-84 in Hendrik A. van der Linde and Melissa H. Danskin (eds.), Enhancing Sustainability: Resources for Our Future. SUI Technical Series Vol.1. Proceedings of a workshop held at the World Conservation Congress organized by the Sustainable Use Initiative, 17-20 October 1996, Montreal, Canada. IUCN.

    Vargas, Alberto. 1998. La Experiencia del Plan Piloto Forestal de Quintana Roo, México, en Relación al Uso Sostenible de Recursos. Pages 117-122 in Hendrik A. van der Linde and Melissa H. Danskin (eds.), Enhancing Sustainability: Resources for Our Future. SUI Technical Series Vol. 1. Proceedings of a workshop held at the World Conservation Congress organized by the Sustainable Use Initiative, 17-20 October 1996, Montreal, Canada. IUCN. (in Spanish)

    Managing Tropical Animal Resources: Butterfly Farming in Papua New Guinea. 1983. Report of an Ad Hoc Panel of the Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Office of International Affairs, National Research Council, In Cooperation with the Insect Farming and Trading Agency, Bulolo, Papua New Guinea. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

    Southgate, Douglas. 1998. Tropical Forest Conservation: An Economic Assessment of the Alternatives in Latin America. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford.

    U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). 1989. Conserving Tropical Forests and Biological Diversity: 1988-1989 Report to Congress on the USAID Program. USAID, Washington, DC. Pages 20-21.

    Edward Millard. 1998. Report on Visit to Guyana by Edward Millard, 15th-22nd January 1998. Unpublished trip report, Conservation International, Washington, DC.

    Southgate, Douglas. 1998. Tropical Forest Conservation: An Economic Assessment of the Alternatives in Latin America. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford. Pages 49-56.

    Sustainable Agriculture

    Heinegg, Ayo and Karen M. Ferroggiaro. 1996. Inter-American Foundation Strategy in the Mexican Coffee Sector: A Case Study of ISMAM. Chiapas, Mexico.

    Wells, Michael and Katrina Brandon, with Lee Hannah. 1992. People and Parks: Linking Protected Area Management with Local Communities. The World Bank, Washington, DC. Pages 18-21.

    Secaira, Estuardo. 1995. Sustainable Agroecological Production in the Surroundings of Protected Areas. Case study for Workshop I of the ICDP Review: "Linking Conservation and Human Needs: Creating Economic Incentives." April 30-May 6, 1995, Bacalar, Mexico. WWF.

    Uribe, Daniel and Jorge Lotero. 1995. Economic Valuation of Sustainable Alternatives for Cattle Raising in Colombian Andean Zones. Case study for Workshop I of the ICDP Review: "Linking Conservation and Human Needs: Creating Economic Incentives." April 30-May 6, 1995, Bacalar, Mexico. WWF.

    Peck, Robert B. 1990. Promoting Agroforestry Practices Among Small Producers: The Case of the Coca Agroforestry Project in Amazonian Ecuador. Pages 167-180 in Anderson, Anthony B. (ed.), Alternatives to Deforestation: Steps toward Sustainable Use of the Amazon Rain Forest. New York and Oxford: Columbia University Press.



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