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Adrian Brunner, WWF Climate Witness from Switzerland. © WWF-Switzerland |
My name is Adrian Brunner. I am 30 years old and live in
Switzerland. I was born and raised in Birchwil near Zurich. I
went to school in Winterthur and love spending my spare time
in nature since I was a child. Snowboarding and bicycling are
my passions.
When I was ten years old, I became an
avid mountain biker. At the age of 21, after 12 years of
intense training in the Elite Amateur category, I left the
mountain bike circuit. I spent half a year on the American
West Coast, where I learned to surf.
After returning
to Switzerland, I finished a three-year commercial training
programme and first worked in a metal company. But spending 11
or 12 hours a day in an office was not my idea of
fun.
Move to the mountains I
decided to move to the mountains, more precisely to ski-resort
town of Andermatt, where I work three or four days a week and
spend the rest of my time doing outdoor activities. Andermatt
is located in the heart of the Swiss Alps and lives mainly on
tourism, one of Switzerland's most important economic sectors.
I currently work in a snowboard and mountain bike
shop, which I am in the process of taking over. My company
sells snowboard and biking products along with the
corresponding clothing and offers classes in both sports for
visitors.
Like many other mountain resorts in
Switzerland, Andermatt has been affected by climate change. I
have experienced it first hand -- winters begin later, and are
milder and dryer, while early snow in the fall is often
missing and rockslides are more frequent.
The European Alps are among the regions
that warm faster than world average -- about 1.5°C compared to
pre-industrial temperatures. This warming leads to less snow
that stays for shorter periods of time in lower
altitudes. The winter and spring seasons are expected to
become wetter. Whether this additional precipitation leads to
snow coverage or not will heavily depend on actual weather
patterns and change from year to year. Winters with good snow
coverage will still occur but become less frequent.
Christmas without snow My shop
generates about 75 percent of revenue during the winter
season, one-third alone over Christmas and New Year's in
December and January. This period is crucial for my business.
However, today winter is full of surprises, everything is
messed up.
In the past, winter used to start in
October or November. Today the low-pressure systems over the
Atlantic Ocean are missing, so there is no snowfall. My
experience is that heavy snowfall doesn't arrive until March,
April or even May. For example, in November 2006 I was able to
bike in shorts at an altitude of 2,000 metres.
When
the hills remain green around Christmas time visitors don't
come to Andermatt for their holidays. Because of that I lose
most of my annual turnover. Besides, a green Christmas also
means that the season is essentially over. After that,
visitors don't arrive anymore because in their minds there
won't be any snow later in the season if there isn't any for
the holidays. Oddly enough, this regular pattern is locked in
people's minds. In a winter such as this year's this mindset
has led to a 50 percent revenue loss for my hardware business
(bindings, snowboards). On the clothing side it looks a little
better. There I expect a drop of between 20 and 30 percent.
Fighting climate change with concrete and
synthetic foil For tourism destinations such as
Andermatt the consequences of global warming involve
additional expenses:
- Crevasses are no longer covered with snow, making the
preparation of glacier runs increasingly more difficult.
- Infrastructures to protect transportation routes,
settlement areas and tourism facilities must be expanded,
which requires additional funds.
- Ski-lift companies fortify their foundations with
concrete because melting permafrost renders their summit
stations unstable.
- Due to a rockslide, the road to Andermatt was closed for
four weeks in the summer of 2006, which lead to a massive
decline in visitor numbers.
- Since summer 2005, Andermatt has covered the top part of
its glacier with synthetic foil to prevent the access ramp
to the summit station from melting too quickly. An expensive
form of protection indeed. The foil does help in places, but
it cannot save the glacier from dying.
Betting on summer I am convinced that
I won't be able to continue operating my winter business until
I retire -- my shop won't be able to cope economically with the
predicted climate change. And over the medium term I probably
won't be able to keep my ten employees during the winter
season. To survive, I will have to expand my operation's
summer offerings. But to do that, I will have to come up with
new ideas first.
I would also like to have a family
some day. But the climate change makes me feel unsure and
concerns me. What kind of planet will my children and their
children have to live on?
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