Bonobo

Conservation efforts hampered by civil unrest

Scientific Name: Pan paniscus
Habitat: tropical and subtropical forests
Location: Central Africa
Population: There are no reliable estimates for current Bonobo numbers because many years of civil unrest in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has prohibited population surveys from being conducted.

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Bonobos

Background

Bonobos, arguably our closest relatives, are found only in the rainforests of the central Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in Africa. Populations have rapidly declined over the last 30 years because of poaching and habitat loss.

Bonobos live in the forests of Salonga National Park, the only national park where the species is found.  Invasion by gangs of poachers in the park has affected conservation efforts as civil unrest prevails in the region.

Physical description

Compared to chimpanzees, bonobos have longer legs, shorter arms and a narrower mid-section. They are also generally smaller, with a rounder skull and flatter face. Their faces are black with vibrant red lips. Bonobos are covered with black fur that often turns grey when they get older.

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Extinction Risk

A species conservation status, as classified by The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™

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    Extinct

    No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.

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    Extinct in the Wild

    Known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalized population.

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    Critically Endangered

    Facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

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    Endangered

    Facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

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    Vulnerable

    Facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

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    Near Threatened

    Likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future.

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    Least Concern

    Does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened

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