Common Name: Great apes; Grands singes(Fr); Simios(Sp)
Location: Africa and Asia
© WWF-Canon / Michel Gunther
In Africa, bonobos, eastern and western gorillas, and chimpanzees are rapidly losing much of their forest habitat, which is being degraded and fragmented by human activities such as agriculture, mining, and commercial logging.
Victims of humans
Many populations of these apes are found in areas where civil wars are raging, making conservation difficult if not impossible. The hunting of forest animals for bushmeat, once a subsistence activity, has become a major commercial enterprise throughout west and central Africa. Poaching for the live animal trade, and susceptibility to disease also threaten some species and populations.
The only Asian ape is losing its home
© WWF-Canon / Martin Harvey
Asia's only ape, the orangutan, is also in deep trouble. Its last remaining strongholds in the rainforests of Sumatra (Indonesia) and the island of Borneo (Indonesia and Malaysia) are being destroyed by illegal logging, a proliferation of oil palm plantations, and by widespread forest fires, many set by plantation owners. The orangutan, the red "man of the forest" may be extinct in the wild in a few decades unless we act quickly.
What WWF is doing
In collaboration with governments, communities and partner organizations, the WWF Species Program and the WWF Forest Program are working together with WWF programs in Africa and Asia to try and save the great apes and their habitats.
Biogeographic realm
Afrotropical and Indo-Malayan
Geographical Location
Africa and Asia
Black Spider Monkey
Bonobo
Borneo Orangutan
Central Champanzee
Eastern Lowland Gorilla
Mountain Gorilla
Sumatran Orangutan
Western Lowland Gorilla