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Forests

Why It Matters

80 percent of the world's species can be found in the forest
© WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY

Forests mean different things to different people.  For some it is refuge, retreat, a place to escape to and find rest.  For others it is home, a source of livelihood, perhaps both blessing and burden.  Forests in their many forms harbor much of the world’s rapidly diminishing biodiversity and are vital to life on Earth.  

Forests provide important natural resources – from timber to paper to medicinal plants.  They purify the air we breathe, help to improve the quality and quantity of freshwater supplies, and stabilize soil to prevent erosion.  Many of the world’s most endangered and exotic animals depend on the forests for their survival along with 60 million indigenous people depending on forests for their subsistence. Worldwide an estimated 1.6 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods,  Yet every year, the world loses nearly 36 million acres of natural forest – an area roughly the size of New York State.

A world without trees

Deforestation is responsible for 20 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Across the world there are increasing examples of what happens when we remove forest from landscapes - water tables fall; land once buffered by woodland becomes more prone to drought and landslides; and flash floods destroy roads, bridges and crops, particularly as severe weather conditions grow in intensity as a result of climate change.  Those most affected by such events are by and large the poorest members of the global society. They tend to live at the forest frontier and depend more on forest resources.  

WWF’s integrated approach of sound environmental practices for the protection, management and restoration of forest landscapes makes effective linkages between forest conservation, species protection and the well-being of communities who depend on the forest for their survival.

 

Read more on what WWF is doing to protect, manage and restore the forests around the world
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More on Forests

Multimedia

See why responsible forestry management is key to a healthy forest.

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WWF Experts

Bruce Cabarle
Managing Director
Global Forest Program

"Forest product companies, and the global markets they drive, are the single most influential force affecting the well-being of the world's forests."

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Conservation Firsthand

Coffee, Bees and Saving Trees
Taylor Ricketts, director of Conservation Science, explores the importance of forest ecosystems to wildlife and people alike.