Namibia

Empowering communities to manage their natural resources

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  • Brighter Future for Communities and Wildlife

    World’s largest transboundary conservation area strengthens economies and preserves animal habitats. Read more

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  • Record Rhino Horn Seizure

    On November 15, 2011, customs officials in Hong Kong seized 33 rhino horns that were smuggled from South Africa. Read more

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    NPR recently traveled to Namibia to highlight the country’s unique wildlife conservation model. Read more

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Located in southern Africa on the Atlantic Ocean, Namibia consists of 200 million acres of:
  • ocean shores
  • woodland savannas
  • lush floodplains
  • picturesque deserts
Namibia is also made up of four distinct landscapes including:
  • The Central Plateau
  • The coastal Namib Desert
  • The Kalahari Desert
  • The Kavango and Caprivi regions

With empowerment from the government, the people of Namibia have rights to manage wildlife through communal conservancies. This is a community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) model that is being duplicated around the world. Namibia was also the first country in Africa to incorporate conservation into its constitution.

Much of the land is not suitable for farming; so many conservancy communities receive economic, social and environmental benefits by managing wildlife and attracting tourists from around the world to view them in their natural habitats.   

WWF works with government officials and national organizations to designate and manage large tracts of land for wildlife conservation and tourism. Today, there is a direct relationship between the health of wildlife populations and the prosperity of local communities. As a result, poaching is no longer socially acceptable and there are now restored populations of lions, cheetahs, black rhinos, zebras and other native species.

  • Threats: Main threats include: widespread unemployment, competing land uses, the health of the global economy and its impact on international tourism, and the threat of wildlife trade in the surrounding region. These all put the growth of the conservation achievements achieved to date at risk. Learn more
  • Species: Plankton-rich waters support an extraordinary array of marine biodiversity, including southern right whales. Further inland populations of lion, springbok, oryx, Hartmann’s zebra and black-faced impala are all increasing. Namibia also boasts the largest free-roaming population of black rhino in Africa and the largest cheetah population in the world. Learn more
  • People: The population of 2.5 million people makes up 13 native groups that speak 24 different languages. Poverty remains widespread, but the communal conservancy movement is expanding economic development by linking conservation to poverty alleviation through the sustainable use of natural resources. Learn more

Related Global Markets

Climate Change | Wildlife Trade 

  • Balancing Human Needs & Wildlife

    In this video, John Kasaona paints a picture of how Namibia evolved into one of the world's shining examples of community-based natural resource management.

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  • Adopt a Meerkat

    Make a symbolic meerkat adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts. 

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Namibia

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