Yangtze

WWF’s early conservation work in China aimed at protecting forests—for the diversity of species they harbor and the goods and services they supply. During the past three decades, we have expanded our work to address all impacts on the Yangtze ecosystem—by promoting sustainable practices in fishing and farming, demonstrating effective approaches to reforestation and wetlands restoration, and working with communities as well as government on long term environmental stewardship.

We are focused on four areas that are the most critical to the health and survival of the region’s natural treasures.

Improving management of water resources
Dams and dykes alter the natural flow of a river. They block migratory patterns of fish species and sever the ecological relationship between the river and its floodplains. WWF works to restore the waterways that connect lakes to the Yangtze and is advising on a sustainable hydroelectric power plan that strikes a balance between the needs for energy production and environmental integrity.

Giant panda, Wolong Nature Reserve
© WWF-Canon / Fritz PÖLKING

Protecting species and habitats
Industrialization, economic development and a growing human population are straining the region’s biological diversity. We are identifying and restoring habitats for endangered species by conducting field projects for reforestation and restoring wetlands. We are building management capacity through training and providing needed equipment for nature reserves. We are also educating local communities on the sustainable use of natural resources.

We are also working closely with the Chinese government on the first national panda survey in more than a decade. In an analysis that could shape regional conservation efforts well into the next century, our scientists are using satellite imagery to assess remaining habitat in the Qinling Mountains and will also review threats to pandas from the encroachment of human populations and the construction of logging roads. 

Enhancing nature’s resilience to climate change
The conversion of natural habitats to farmlands and human settlements is so thorough that, in many places, no trace of the original plant and animal communities remains. This has significantly hampered the region’s own ability to protect itself from natural disasters such as flooding. We are protecting intact forests, wetlands and floodplains, and restoring already cultivated lands. We also supports research on the impacts of climate change on nature to inform the development of China’s national plan for climate change adaptation.

Empowering communities as drivers of change
For conservation to be successful, local engagement and participation are essential. We are enhancing the roles played by people and institutions in creating a sustainable future for China. To catalyze positive change, we educate stakeholders about the political process and importance of conservation; focus on improving management practices at nature reserves; and develop and establish alternative, viable income sources, minimizing the impact on vulnerable natural resources and empowering local communities to be stewards of nature.