- Date: 14 August 2024
- Author: Shira D.
Preface
In 2019, WWF began its ‘Next California’ project to examine shifting specialty crop production in the US in the face of climate change. This work, led by Julia Kurnik, Senior Director for Innovation Startups at WWF, quickly focused on the Mid-Mississippi Delta. The work focuses on building an equitable and sustainable commercial-level specialty crop industry in the Mid-Delta region. The aim is to take pressure off California, avoid land conversion elsewhere in the country, and ensure that environmental concerns and women and minority farmers are the heart of a new farming system.
During this work, Julia built an Advisory Council of stakeholders from across the region, including Hallie Shoffner, a sixth-generation Arkansas farmer. As the Next California project entered Phase III in March 2024, Hallie launched Delta Harvest, the first pilot of this project, focused on growing specialty rice as an easier-to-transition crop and one with a lot of room to improve environmental sustainability. Rice makes up 12% of global methane emissions (and 1.5% of total greenhouse gas emissions), largely due to flooding and/or burning of rice fields. Rice is also an extremely thirsty crop –3,000-5,000 liters of water are used to produce 1 kg of rice on average. However, a technique called alternate wetting and drying (AWD) uses 25-70% less water, which also reduces GHG emissions.
As Julia worked on this project, her children, Shira and Asher, asked a lot of questions at the dinner table. They sampled some of Hallie’s earliest rice and it led to a detailed discussion on rice’s water use, GHG impact, and ways to help address that. They were thrilled to help save the environment by eating environmentally friendly rice – especially because it was purple! In July, Julia and her family journeyed down to Hallie’s farm to play in her flooded rice paddies, getting to see firsthand AWD, which Hallie practices. Shira learned so much from the experience that she was eager to share some of those learnings and her perspective with others through the below blog post.
- Date: 12 August 2024
At Hollis Primary School in Hollis, NH, a remarkable food waste prevention program has been thriving since it began in 2022. Serving a rural community with 377 kindergarten through third-grade students, the school has taken significant strides to reduce its environmental impact. With a focus on sustainability, every classroom participates in composting, and the cafeteria runs an extensive food waste diversion program. Supported by a grant from World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the initiative works in conjunction with WWF’s Food Waste Warriors program and aims to eliminate unnecessary food waste and repurpose it for beneficial use. Students have learned that food should never be thrown away, and their efforts have led to over 10,000 pounds of food being diverted from landfills and instead used for composting, anaerobic digestion, and donations to local food pantries and community programs.
The success of this program can be attributed to the dedication of the entire school community, led by the environmental science teacher who oversees the daily operations. Each week, students diligently compost fruit and vegetable scraps, sort lunch waste, and rescue unopened food items to share with those in need. These practices have not only diverted significant amounts of waste but also instilled in the students a deep understanding and commitment to sustainability. In recognition of these efforts, Tara Happy, the driving force behind the program, has been honored with the prestigious EPA Presidential Innovation Award for Environmental Educators. Her leadership and the collaborative spirit of Hollis Primary School have set an inspiring example of how educational institutions can play a pivotal role in environmental stewardship.
- Date: 06 August 2024
It is no secret that the planet needs our help. Worldwide, species and their habitats are in jeopardy due to the effects of climate change. WWF’s Living Planet Report indicates that if we don’t address rising temperatures, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming decades. Thankfully, WWF, with the help of communities, governments, and companies, is working to better understand the link between climate change and biodiversity – to implement critical conservation programs.
Since 2015, WWF has partnered with Humble Bundle, a digital content marketplace that sells bundles of video games, ebooks, and software, with an added feature of donating a portion of proceeds to charity. Since Humble launched, they have raised over $258 million for thousands of charities, and over the course of our partnership, they’ve raised over $1 million for WWF.
In 2023, the Humble community raised over $75,000 to support WWF’s Shellbank project, a new database of turtle DNA that helps us trace, track and protect marine turtles from the illegal wildlife trade.
- Date: 05 August 2024
Many of the innovations we now take for granted daily consist of single-use plastics, meaning products that can be conveniently disposed of the minute they no longer hold value to the consumer. However, the popularity and ease of the ‘take-make-waste’ economy is not without dire consequences for our planet. In the US alone, it is estimated that the annual volume of plastic waste produced is over 42 million metric tons—only 8.7% of which is recycled. At the current rate, these numbers are set to triple by 2040, since our current waste management system and recycling infrastructure cannot properly manage the volume of virgin plastic produced.
With plastic use ever growing, we need to fix the broken system that has gotten us to this point and prioritize new business models that provide the same functionality and accessibility as single-use plastics without polluting the air, water and soil that both people and wildlife depend on.
- Date: 25 July 2024
As all eyes turn to Paris this week to watch the world’s top conditioned athletes strive to break world records in the pool, on the track and on the mat, climate change may not be top of mind, but it should be.
Just last year, our planet went for gold, and sadly pulled off an incredible feat: the hottest year on record. And earlier this week, another record fell: Earth’s hottest day ever. Here at World Wildlife Fund headquarters in Washington, DC, 15 of the last 25 days have seen temperatures soaring above 90 degrees and maxing out at 104 (and that’s before accounting for the heat index). And it’s not just the extreme heat – raging wildfires, catastrophic early in the season hurricanes, and floods are devastating the lives, economies and ecosystems, as countless national and world temperature and extreme weather records continue to be shattered.
But how did we get here? Back in Paris in 2015, world leaders came together and agreed to set and meet global climate targets, and while some progress has been made, the climate crisis is unfortunately moving faster than we are. As we sprint full speed ahead toward planetary tipping points it may seem inevitable that the world will continue to break too many climate records. But together, we can change the game.
Everyone has a role to play in identifying and implementing solutions, from governments, philanthropists and businesses through to local communities and Indigenous Peoples. If we’re going to stop runaway climate change, conservation efforts must be grounded in places and communities, supporting local leadership and rights. Corporate sustainability efforts must go beyond the status quo, delivering meaningful impact. And both must ensure real transparency and accountability. Here are just a few of the urgent actions needed:
- Scaling up renewable energy, energy efficiency, and energy access in a way that phases out fossil fuels while minimizing harm to nature and communities.
- Encouraging subnational entities–including cities, states, companies, and institutions–to promote, adopt and meet science based net zero targets and reinvent the ways we create, consume, transport and dispose of material in our economy.
- Meeting climate finance commitments that spur innovation and action in developing countries that respond to and build resilience to growing climate impacts.
Let’s seize this moment. World records should be reserved for athletes; it’s time to stop playing games with the future of our planet.
- Date: 22 July 2024
- Author: Elizabeth Lien, Senior Director, Federal Climate Policy and Subnational Programs
Climate risk is making it into the headlines more frequently, signaling its growing importance across the economy and society. But what does climate risk mean for banks and the financial system? At its core, climate risk refers to the potential financial losses and instability caused by climate change, encompassing both physical risks (storms, floods, and wildfires) from extreme weather events and transition risk (regulatory changes, market shifts leading to stranded assets, and technological advancements) from the shift towards a low-carbon economy. As climate change accelerates, the integration of climate risk into financial decision-making is not just a necessity but a critical step towards ensuring long-term economic resilience.
The Federal Reserve Board (Fed) released its climate scenario analysis for the six largest banks in the United States in May of this year. If you missed it, you weren’t the only one, as the Fed released it quietly almost a year and a half after putting out the original participant instructions. The questions posed to these banks centered on determining if the banks manage climate risk well and if they collect enough of the right information. The answer is largely: hard to say. Each institution has its own way of figuring out its climate risk exposure, deciding which hazards to model, and what governance structures to use but they all struggle to access consistent and relevant data.
There are several reasons why data is difficult to obtain, including the complexity of compiling it and of determining what data is relevant, as well as the fact that not all corporations are required to collect it. If financial institutions start to require their clients to report data and the Fed calls for consistent climate risk monitoring – including beyond the largest banks - these issues can be overcome. Both need to occur. The Security and Exchange Commission (SEC’s) climate disclosure rule remains in litigation limbo but should provide some clarity for some climate reporting, though as the SEC does not require scope 3 reporting, imperfect data and reporting will continue.
It is important that the Fed ask questions about climate risk and that the banks are prepared – or at least that they are more aware of whether they are – to answer them. Banks were asked to model extreme hazard events (e.g., hurricane, wildfire and/or flooding) in a geographic region to which the bank has significant exposure with and without an insurance market to manage the risk. These scenario analyses should be common practice by now because these extreme weather events are becoming more commonplace. The bigger question is – are they?
The Fed’s summary was a kind of tepid book report of the banks’ scenario analysis. It invites more questions than concrete answers and actions. What comes next? What changes need to happen? Should there be a standardized process for determining and reporting these risks? In fact, Fed staff have listed data the largest banks produce in their own attempt to see how banks are assessing climate risk in a white paper, but won’t go so far as to say that these data are sufficient to assess climate risk. European banks have assessed transition risk more often than U.S. banks, in large part because their Central Banks are conducting more climate stress tests. As the Fed has an economy-wide view of these kinds of risks, what actions should the Fed take to minimize climate shocks to the economy? Certainly there’s more it can do to shore up the financial system, account for climate risk, and benefit the economy.
Let’s be clear: larger banks are more diversified than smaller, regional institutions and are therefore more able to manage climate-related risk. They were also the only ones subject to the Fed’s scenario analysis pilot. But the financial system is comprised of more than big, multinational banks. Medium-sized and regional banks also have significant exposure to climate risk. The FDIC shows that community banks held 30 percent of commercial real estate loans in 2019 and small banks in the Midwest hold a larger concentration of agricultural loans than multinational banks. These smaller financial institutions play an important role in regional economies and if they fail, communities will suffer. If a regional bank has significant exposure to mortgages in flood-prone areas, how is it mitigating that risk? Or if a commercial bank has significant transition risk because it lends primarily to the oil and gas sector, how can that be effectively mitigated? The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) recommends providing oversight to these risks, and I tend to agree.
Banks play a crucial role in the economy by providing loans, managing investments, and supporting businesses. Climate risks can threaten their stability and ability to function effectively. By understanding and managing these risks, banks can: ensure they remain financially viable, protect their clients and investments, and contribute to the global effort to combat climate change by supporting sustainable practices and projects. These sustainable practices and projects are profit-making investments and would avoid stranded assets, so this is just good financial practice – far from charity. By managing these risks effectively, banks can ensure smoother sailing through uncertain waters, protecting not only their assets but also the broader economy and society. It’s time that the Fed step up and take a stronger leadership role in helping the economy – and consequentially people and nature too – weather increasingly expensive and catastrophic climate risks.
- Date: 18 July 2024
- Author: Jeff Opperman, Global Freshwater Lead Scientist
In season three of Brooklyn Nine Nine, the fictional police precinct at the center of this comedy series receives a new commanding officer, Captain Seth Dozerman. Glaring at his new team, Dozerman snarls, “My motto is simple: efficiency, efficiency, efficiency”—to which Sergeant Jake Peralta replies: “You could probably just say that once.”
This silly interaction evokes an important reality about how we manage water: while efficiency is important, excessive emphasis on it can be, well, not all that efficient.
Given all that you’ve heard about the world running out of fresh water, water-use efficiency must seem like the obvious answer to ensuring enough water for all. After all, growing food and manufacturing products must use some water…thus, doing so efficiently must be the key.
But faith that efficiency leads to sustainable water management is a myth that needs to be examined and revised into a much broader understanding of water – particularly when and where it’s used, alongside where it comes from and where it goes.
Let’s examine the myths swirling around efficiency.
- Date: 10 July 2024
- Author: Julia Fiala
Did you know that the average roof collects 600 gallons of water for every inch of rain? Capturing some of that stormwater could play an important role in protecting our freshwater resources. Rain barrels are one simple first step that can set small business owners, schools, homeowners, and corporations down the path of freshwater conservation.
Due to reasons such as environmental degradation, prolonged drought, and the rising price of municipal water, rain barrels have grown in popularity over the past several years as one of the simplest and most effective methods of helping our planet. Rain barrels can not only help save money on municipal water bills but they can also reduce erosion and flooding caused by turbulent stormwater runoff.
- Date: 09 July 2024
- Author: Julia Kurnik, Senior Director, Innovation Startups, Markets
Healthy diets are essential, yet only a small percentage of Americans consume the daily recommended servings of vegetables. Part of the problem is access. Millions of Americans, both in predominantly minority, urban communities, and in poorer, rural areas without major grocery chains, lack access to nutritious foods.
The problem isn’t a shortage of food. We grow plenty. But up to 40% of fresh produce grown in the US is wasted. Another real difficulty is that connections between local farmers and consumers, already broken, have split even further in recent years due to supply chain disruptions and market shifts. As a result, consumers struggle nutritionally, while small farmers struggle financially and are often forced to take off-farm jobs.
To bridge this gap, the Markets Institute at World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began to explore ways of establishing a direct connection — known as Farmers Post — between consumers and nearby farmers. We’re working with the United States Postal Service (USPS) to explore allowing consumers to have fresh produce delivered to their door. This would offer a new, and welcome, revenue stream for the USPS, which has struggled with tightening budgets in recent years, making use of its distribution expertise and its unique access to all households in the US.
- Date: 26 June 2024
- Author: Katherine Devine, Director, Business Case Development
Conservation efforts often face complex challenges that a single organization can't tackle alone. When a group of several major hotel chains wanted to drive measurable reduction of food waste in the hospitality sector in the U.S., for example, several companies created a pre-competitive pilot, called Hotel Kitchen, focused on food waste prevention, donation, and diversion from landfills. These types of groups, highlighted in a new WWF report, bring together diverse players in supply or value chains, from companies to NGOs and producers to researchers, to work on shared goals, which often include environmental impacts or, more directly, conservation objectives.
WWF's experience in launching and participating in such platforms suggests that no one-size-fits-all model dictates success of a precompetitive or multistakeholder group. But successful ones share some key characteristics. And there are lessons to be learned as well from initiatives that have run into roadblocks. Here are some characteristics that make them successful, illustrate pitfalls to avoid, and demonstrate how to maximize their impact.