Critical Minerals at a Critical Moment

Critical Minerals at a Critical Moment examines the intersection of energy transition minerals (ETM) mining with global biodiversity, presenting a comprehensive analysis of spatial overlap between ETM extraction sites and key biodiversity areas (KBAs). The study reveals significant findings about the comparative footprint of ETM versus fossil fuel mining and identifying active and planned ETM mines that intersect with KBAs.

Through detailed spatial analysis, the report provides essential data on current impacts while outlining practical pathways for minimizing biodiversity loss through strategic planning, improved governance, and circular economy solutions. These findings offer critical insights for policymakers and industry leaders working to achieve both clean energy deployment and nature conservation goals.