Collaboration avenues: Following-the-money
By
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Juhani Grossmann,
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Amanda Cabrejo le Roux,
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and Isabella Romero
This blog post outlines key issues and approaches discussed in 2023 meetings of the Countering Environmental Corruption Practitioners Forum, Following-the-Money (FTM) Working Group. This working group brings together a circle of interested practitioners from the conservation and anti-corruption communities for exchange of ideas and experiences and for active collaboration. Stay tuned for periodic updates.
About the Follow-the-Money Working Group
Criminals engaged in environmental crimes often seek to hide their profits by moving the proceeds through complex financial systems that make it difficult for law enforcement to trace the money. This can involve setting up shell companies, using offshore bank accounts, and engaging in other types of financial fraud and manipulation. Follow-the-money techniques are essential to detect, investigate and prosecute environmental criminals and their corrupt facilitators.
Meetings of the Follow-the-Money Working Group are led by the Basel Institute on Governance and are open to any professional in the Countering Environmental Crime Practitioners Forum who is working (or aspiring) to target financial and environmental crimes. Sessions are held under Chatham House rules and convene virtually on the third Wednesday of each month. Updates, including member-recommended case studies and resources, are shared in this space. To join the working group meetings, sign up for the forum.
The Challenge
What does “following-the-money” entail?
This phrase is often used in investigations to describe the process of tracing financial transactions in order to find the source of illegal activity. These techniques of investigation are essential to arrest and prosecute the masterminds behind organized crime and corruption – not just the low-level actors caught red-handed – and to break down their networks. Money is often the motivator behind criminal or corrupt behavior, and by tracing the flow of money, investigators can uncover evidence that may be otherwise difficult to find.
What is the relationship between money laundering and environmental crimes?
Financial investigations illuminate the people receiving and paying bribes, enabling investigators to trace, seize and eventually confiscate the proceeds and instrumentalities of environmental crimes and corruption. By following the money, it is possible to raise alerts on high-level actors behind wildlife trafficking, illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, illegal logging and associated trade, illegal mining and other types of environmental crimes. It also reveals who finances those crimes and who profits from them.
This Working Group enables members to:
- Explore the impact of illicit financial flows on conservation goals;
- Share techniques and resources to strengthen financial investigation;
- Obtain guidance on risks and constraints to such financial approaches; and
- Discuss case studies that exemplified the different issues worldwide.
Recommended Tools
- Quick-guide to following the money: This quick guide provides a summary of the main concepts, implications, and scope of the financial investigation analysis.
- Making financial investigations into environmental crimes the norm: This blog post gathers information about the importance of applying “follow the money” approaches in environmental crime investigations.
- Targeting profit: Non conviction-based forfeiture in environmental crime: This publication analyzes how and why to confiscate illicit assets of environmental criminals – with or without a criminal conviction.
- Green Corruption Programme: Basel Institute on Governance: Different resources and reports are shared in the Green Corruption programme website, available in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
Stay Connected
LinkedIn Group: Countering Environmental Corruption Practitioners Forum
This LinkedIn group is a dedicated space for the members to promote practices, share experiences, and learn from each other. The group is open to professionals from diverse backgrounds, including government, civil society, academia, and the private sector, committed to addressing environmental corruption and promoting sustainable development. Subscription to the forum is required to join this group.
This content is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the United States Government, or individual TNRC consortium members.