What it takes to protect the oceans from illegal activities
© Anton Vorauer / WWF-Canon
Illegal activities hurt our oceans, harming wildlife, people, and ocean resources. And there is no single solution to fix the problem. Given the complexity of the issue, we must use all the tools available to combat illegal activity. WWF identifies six essential components of a global strategy to fight illegality on the oceans:
1. Policy
Around the world, we need treaties ratified; updated domestic laws in place; requirements of proof of legality and traceability of seafood; anti-corruption initiatives; and the political will to make it all happen. WWF supported a policy solution that clearly details a system of legality and traceability to prevent illegally caught seafood from entering into the US marketplace. Today we’re working to ensure that these new rules are fully implemented and enforced.
© Christian Zelaya / WWF-Peru
2. Enforcement
Effective enforcement involves investigators, lawyers, and judges. Together, they must implement the legal frameworks (governance) and ensure supply chains are free of illegal products. A WWF study of Russian crab revealed rampant illegal fishing and demonstrated the need for stronger enforcement at ports, at sea, and throughout the supply chain.
3. Cooperation
We need communication among agencies within the country and between countries. Information must be shared beyond formal government-to-government channels and coordinated across sectors. For example, WWF has partnered with the UN Office on Drugs and Crime to advance innovative knowledge-sharing and build capacity to counteract illegal fishing activities.
4. Technology
Finding ways to handle large amounts of data, monitor activities far out at sea, and track and control seafood through the supply chain are urgently needed. WWF has launched the Oceans Futures initiative, which uses open source data and predictive analytics to find current and future hotspots where climate change is affecting fish migration and conflict over resources.
© Kyle LaFerriere / WWF-US
5. Buy in
We need to make it business smart for industry to play by the rules and ensure company supply chains are free from illegal products. WWF promotes responsible fishing and trade by encouraging retailers to source from fisheries that are Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certified.
6. Awareness
Consumers need to be aware that the seafood they buy may not have been caught legally. They should ask where the fish was caught and what steps the retailer or restaurant is taking to ensure the fish is from legal sources. When possible, consumers should choose MSC-certified seafood.