Help monarchs take flight

High in the mountains of central Mexico, oyamel forests are the overwintering home of the eastern migratory monarch butterflies. These pollinators migrate from Canada and the US to overwinter in Mexico’s Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. As spring arrives, they start their migration back north, seeking out milkweed to lay their eggs and nectar plants to eat.

Milkweed is essential to the monarch: It is the only plant on which they lay their eggs and the only source of food for baby monarch caterpillars. But the increased use of herbicides in agricultural expansion and the paving over of land for urban growth have destroyed millions of acres of milkweed—so much so that the migratory monarchs are now classified as endangered.

Join the monarchs’ migration journey and help these amazing butterflies—and other pollinators—by planting nectar plants and the right species of milkweed in your own backyard. 

 

What kind of milkweed should I plant to help monarchs?

Use the milkweed finder below to find the right type of milkweed to plant where you live. This small action can make a big difference in the survival of these beloved butterflies.

1. Know your milkweed

Different species of milkweed thrive in different parts of the country. Alaska, Hawai'i, and Puerto Rico are not included on this map because monarchs do not migrate to these regions.

WEST CA AZ SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTHEAST NORTHEAST/MIDWEST

Northeast Region Milkweed Species

Common and Scientific NamesGround Features
Common Milkweed
(Asclepias syriaca)
Well-drained soil
Swamp Milkweed
(Asclepias incarnata)
Damp, marshy areas
Butterfly Milkweed
(Asclepias tuberosa)
Well-drained soil
Whorld Milkweed
(Asclepias verticillata)
Prairies and open areas
Poke Milkweed
(Asclepias exaltata)
Woodland areas
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South-Central Region Milkweed Species

Common and Scientific Names Ground Features
Green Antelopehorn Milkweed
(Asclepias viridis)
Dry and prairie areas
Antelopehorns Milkweed
(Asclepias asperula)
Desert and sandy areas
Zizotes Milkweed
(Asclepias oenotheroides)
Sandy/rocky prairies and fields
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Southeast Region Milkweed Species

Common Name and Scientific NamesGround Features
Butterfly Weed
(Asclepias tuberosa)
Well-drained soils
Whorled Milkweed
(Asclepias verticillata)
Prairies and open areas
White Milkweed
(Asclepias variegata)
Thickets and woodlands
Aquatic Milkweed
(Asclepias perennis)
Hydrated soils
Sandhill/Pinewoods Milkweed
(Asclepias humistrata)
Dry sandy areas and soils, Florida
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Western Region Milkweed Species

Common Name and Scientific NamesGround Features
Mexican Whorled Milkweed
(Asclepias fascicularis)
Dry climates and plains, except CO, UT, NM, and AZ
Showy Milkweed
(Asclepias speciosa)
Savannahs and prairies
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Arizona Milkweed Species

Common Name and Scientific NamesGround Features
Butterfly Milkweed
(Asclepias tuberosa)
Well-drained soils
Antelopehorns Milkweed
(Asclepias asperula)
Desert and sandy areas
Rush Milkweed
(Asclepias subulata)
Desert areas
Arizona Milkweed
(Asclepias angustifolia)
Riparian areas and canyons
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California Milkweed Species

Common Name and Scientific Names Ground Features
Mexican Whorled Milkweed
(Asclepias fascicularis)
Dry climate and plains
Showy Milkweed
(Asclepias speciosa)
Savannahs and prairies
Desert Milkweed
(Asclepias erosa)
Desert regions
California Milkweed
(Asclepias californica)
Grassy areas
Heartleaf Milkweed
(Asclepias cordifolia)
Rocky slopes
Woolly Milkweed
(Asclepias vestita)
Dry deserts and plains
Woolly Pod Milkweed
(Asclepias eriocarpa)
Clay soils and dry areas
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2. Find your milkweed

Woman choosing flowers © JMichl/WWF-US

Find a nursery or other plant retailer in your area with the right kinds of milkweed, or buy milkweed directly from Monarch Watch. To help as many monarchs as possible, plant a variety of milkweed as well as other plants that provide adult monarchs with nectar. For example, choose plants that bloom at different times of the year to help monarchs as they fly south at the end of summer and north in the spring as they return to their breeding grounds in the US and Canada.

 

3. Plant your milkweed

Shovel and dirt© Marcie Cheatham/WWF-US

The plants should come with instructions. If not, check out these tips to make the most of your monarch waystation. For example, make sure your milkweed is planted in as much sunlight as possible and shield it from wind.