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Three Galapagos penguins sitting on a rock

© Chris McCann / WWF-US

Galápagos penguins

This is the only penguin species found north of the equator and in the Galápagos. 

Galápagos penguin facts

Population
Fewer than 2,000
Scientific name
Spheniscus mendiculus
Weight
5.5 pounds
Length
19 inches
Habitats
Oceans

Why Galápagos penguins matter

A lone Galapagos penguin near the shoreline.

© Alfie Photography

This is the only penguin species found north of the equator and in the Galápagos. 

Threats

A Galapagos penguin perched on rocks.

© Jenny Leonard

Penguins are threatened by pollution, bycatch and climate change. Introduced species, such as dogs, carry diseases that can spread to penguins as well, and cats pose a threat as predators. Past strong El Niño events have caused mortalities of up to 77 percent, with dramatic declines of prey species and reduced breeding success.

How you can help

Tiger adoption kit with a plush, reusable bag, and adoption certificate

© WWF-US OGC

Symbolic species adoptions

Support WWF’s global efforts to protect wild animals and their habitats and choose from kits with plush and more.

Adopt today