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Yucca plant in the grasslands of Cody, Nebraska
Yucca plant in the grasslands of Cody, Nebraska

© Clay Bolt / WWF-US | Diane Hargreaves

Swift foxes

Although historically common and widely distributed in short- and mixed-grass prairies of the Great Plains, swift foxes have experienced significant population declines and are now estimated to occupy less than half of their historic range in the United States. In the face of this enormous decline, a multi-stakeholder, comprehensive approach is required to restore swift fox populations across the Northern Great Plains and beyond. Collaboration among tribal communities, universities, conservation organizations, state and government agencies, and private landowners is essential for the swift fox to make a viable comeback.

At a glance

Scientific name
Vulpes velox
Weight
5–7 lbs.
Height
12 in.
Length
23–34 in.
Habitats
Short- and mixed-grass prairies

News and stories

Why swift foxes matter

A small swift fox pup stands in a grassy meadow that is blooming with yellow wildflowers.

© Diane Hargreaves

Where present, swift foxes are indicators an intact grassland ecosystem. Conserving habitat for and populations of swift foxes benefits other wildlife species that share similar habitat, such as prairie dogs, ground squirrels, and grassland birds.

Threats to swift foxes

Two swift foxes play in a grassy meadow
WWF put collars on these foxes to track species population and distribution.

© Diane Hargreaves

Current threats to swift foxes include a lack of suitable habitat, predation by coyotes, and vehicle collisions.

How WWF is taking action to protect swift foxes

Two adult swift foxes lick their kit which is looking at the camera

© naturepl.com / Gerrit Vyn / WWF

To ensure the long-term survival and stability of swift fox populations range-wide, WWF works with a diverse group of stakeholders on three priorities:

  • Determining the current swift fox distribution in the Northern Great Plains.
  • Monitoring the status of swift fox populations in the Northern Great Plains.
  • Identifying areas for potential reintroductions to connect swift fox populations.

Experts

How you can help

Tiger adoption kit with a plush, reusable bag, and adoption certificate

© WWF-US OGC

Symbolic species adoptions

Support WWF’s global efforts to protect wild animals and their habitats and choose from kits with plush and more.

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