ARPA Comunidades
Protecting the Amazon and securing nature’s future
© Adriano Gambarini / WWF Living Amazon Initiative
A global treasure
The Amazon is one of Earth’s greatest natural treasures. It shelters one in every 10 known species, from dazzling birds to towering rainforest giants. But it’s more than a biodiversity hot spot; the Amazon stores vast amounts of carbon, helping to stabilize the planet’s climate. It’s also home to more than 40 million people, whose cultures, traditions, and daily lives are deeply tied to the forest’s bounty.
To protect this vital ecosystem, Brazil launched the Amazon Region Protected Areas (ARPA) program in 2002, creating one of the world’s largest tropical forest conservation efforts. The goal? Safeguard just over 154 million acres—an area roughly the size of Texas—through a mix of strict protections and sustainable-use protected areas.

© Marizilda Cruppe / WWF-UK
A bold conservation commitment
Launched in 2025, ARPA Comunidades (Communities) builds on ARPA’s success to ensure long-term conservation of the Brazilian Amazon. It strengthens community resilience and promotes the sustainable use of natural resources in 60 protected areas spanning 58.6 million acres and supports the creation and consolidation of 7.4 million acres of new protected areas, resulting in improved biodiversity conservation, increased sustainable community livelihoods, and reduced deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.
ARPA Comunidades applies the Project Finance for Permanence (PFP) approach, which secures the policy changes and lasting financial resources needed to make conservation permanent and effective long after initial funds have been spent. The goal is simple but powerful: protect nature and ensure the people who steward and depend on it continue to thrive. ARPA Comunidades is supported by a broad coalition of public and private partners, a $120 million, 15-year donor sinking fund managed by FUNBIO.
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Impact at a glance
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130 community organizations
Strengthened by ARPA Comunidades.
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58.6 million acres
Protected across 60 sustainable-use protected areas.
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7.4 million acres
Of new protected areas.
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130,000 people
Benefiting from ARPA Comunidades.
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$95 million–$132 million per year
In potential revenue from socio-bioeconomy activities
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77,000 people
Provided access to renewable energy and the internet.
Protecting nature. Supporting communities.
© WWF/Tatiana Cardeal
ARPA Comunidades recognizes that community leadership and sustainable community livelihoods are essential to the long-term protection of the Amazon.
The Amazon is home to hundreds of traditional communities, whose knowledge and sustainable practices are fundamental to the conservation of this biome. ARPA Comunidades will support around 130 community organizations dedicated to helping individuals safeguard their territorial rights, gain better access to public policies and services, identify opportunities for sustainable livelihoods, strengthen local food security, support women and youth, and improve communities’ resilience to the impacts of climate change.
Nature and people thriving together
The key innovation in ARPA Comunidades is a concept called socio-bioeconomy, which refers to community-led, sustainable economic development activities, like açai production, handicrafts, and tourism. With support from ARPA Comunidades partners, communities will generate diversified incomes and create opportunities for future generations to protect the rainforest in the face of encroaching threats.
Socio-bioeconomy activities in ARPA sustainable-use protected areas have the potential to generate $95 million–$132 million in annual revenue that can directly benefit over 130,000 people living in these areas, with the potential to lift 100,000 people out of poverty. A Brazilian study exploring the link between poverty reduction and deforestation in the Amazon region found that over an eight-year period, about 62 acres of deforestation were avoided for every 100 people taken out of poverty.
"Conservation only endures when local people thrive alongside nature. The Project Finance for Permanence model behind ARPA Comunidades brings together every sector of society to create a future where both the Amazon and its people flourish.”
- Carter Roberts, President and CEO of WWF-US.
Going further together
ARPA Comunidades is possible because of its partners in collaboration with the government of Brazil, the Brazilian Biodiversity Fund (FUNBIO), and WWF: Andes Amazon Fund, Bezos Earth Fund, Bobolink Foundation, Enduring Earth, Global Environment Facility, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Inter-American Development Bank, Laurie and Jeff Ubben, Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies, Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) of the Federal Republic of Germany through KfW, Rainforest Trust, The Nature Conservancy, Walmart Foundation, World Bank, and ZOMA LAB.
ARPA Comunidades is part of the growing community of PFP initiatives that are locally designed and led, and supported by Enduring Earth, which partners with governments, communities, Indigenous peoples, and funders to accelerate conservation and sustainable development, address biodiversity loss, secure durable financing, and enhance economic growth, using the Project Finance for Permanence (PFP) model.
A vision for the future
Through close collaboration with communities and local leaders, ARPA Comunidades is building a future in which community prosperity and nature protection sustain a living Amazon. The initiative strengthens community resilience and supports healthy ecosystems that sustain them. It protects vital rainforests and provides access to renewable energy.
This is Brazil’s promise to future generations: to honor community leadership, care for nature, and build a future that thrives.

© Andre Dib / WWF Brazil
News and stories
Together, we can help secure a thriving future for nature and communities:
© WWF/Tatiana Cardeal
Conserving nearly 60 million acres of the Brazilian Amazon
© Zig Koch / WWF
Securing nature and humanity's future
© WWF/Tatiana Cardeal
Sustainable futures along Brazil’s Tapajós River
© WWF/Tatiana Cardeal
In the Amazon, a community uses tradition to fuel forest-friendly tourism
© WWF-US/Nik Neves
The power of durable conservation in Brazil
© WWF-Brazil / Adriano Gambarini