Can organic cotton help protect tigers?

In Central India, a patchwork of forests and agricultural land between the Satpura and Pench Tiger reserves provides an essential corridor that allows tigers to move safely between protected areas. The region has typically encompassed cotton farms that support local livelihoods. But as new highways, railways, coal mines, and other infrastructure projects multiply, this interconnected landscape—and its wildlife—faces increasing challenges.

Tigers, like all big cats, need ample room to hunt, find mates, and establish their territories. And while protected habitats are vital, the pathways that link those areas are equally important for enabling their movements and preventing human-wildlife conflict and inbreeding.

To protect tiger connectivity, WWF-India has helped more than 6,000 small-scale cotton farmers transition to organic cotton. By implementing regenerative agriculture, farmers reduce their overhead costs, increase their crops’ productivity, and earn greater profits for more sustainable cotton. They also cultivate healthier soils and insect life while maintaining tiger-friendly landscapes.

With more reliable incomes and better farming practices, farmers have fewer incentives to sell or convert their land—and more reasons to conserve wildlife corridors where tigers can thrive.