Criminal Networks Linked to Illegal Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon

This report examines the links between illegal gold mining and associated crimes in the Brazilian Amazon. Data reveal that a significant portion of Brazil‚'s gold exports lack proper documentation, origin records, or permits, undermining regulatory systems and increasing risks to importing countries. This illicit trade also drives serious environmental and social damage, especially in the Amazon. The analysis highlights connections between illegal mining camps ('garimpos') and crimes including environmental violations, corruption, money laundering, and illegal mercury trade.